Island soils are shallow, easily eroded and quickly compacted. Once an inch of soil layer is lost, it can take centuries to replace. Island vegetation is intrinsic to healthy soil, holding it in place and preventing erosion.

Recognize Durable Surfaces

Durable surfaces are those that can withstand wear or remain in stable condition. Sand, stone, dry grasses and established trails and campsites are examples of durable surfaces. Travel and camping activity should be concentrated in these areas.

Stay on Established Trails

Avoid scrambling over dirt banks or shrubby ledges; these are easily eroded and rarely recover. Do not walk in wet, boggy areas and avoid trampling mosses and lichens. Walk single file in the middle of trails, even when wet or muddy, to prevent the development of multiple routes. Travelers who must venture off-trail should disperse to avoid creating recognizable paths. Hiking an island’s perimeter is best done at low tide when the durable intertidal zone is exposed.

Camp in Designated Areas

Good campsites and trails are found, not made. Use only existing campsites - do not expand sites or clear new ones. Please do not cut or clear vegetation, trees, or limbs - dead or alive - for any purpose. Keep campsites small and focus activity in areas where vegetation is absent, concentrating your use in the center of the site to avoid enlarging it. Cooking activity and gear storage should occur on rocks, sand or gravel. Never clean sites of organic matter like pine needles or leaves as this helps cushion trampling forces. Limit your stay to 2 nights. The longer you stay, the more impact you create. When leaving, restore your campsite to its natural state. As an alternative to vegetated campsites, bivouac on smooth granite, sand or gravel.

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